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Forex: $5.6 billion in Fines and Guilty Pleas from 5 Banks

May 20, 2015 by Robert Connolly

Today’s Forex news relates to what truly was a huge and brazen Cartel Caper:

May 20, 2015:  Four major banks, Barclays, Citicorp, JPMorgan Chase & Co., and, The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, have agreed to plead to antitrust charges in the Forex investigation.  UBS, has agreed to plead guilty to rate rigging charges in the Libor investigation.  UBS had previously been given non-prosecution protection in Libor, but lost that because of its recidivism in Forex.  In total, the five banks have agreed to pay more than $5.6 billion and plead guilty to multiple crimes related to manipulating foreign currencies and interest rates.  The plea agreements are with various federal and state agencies.

In my opinion, charges against individuals are going to follow.  The conduct was simply too egregious and costly to only take corporate pleas.  And, the Forex cartel continued to operate during the Libor investigation.  To get a flavor of the cartel’s operation, read:

The Department of Justice press release is here.

The remarks of Bill Baer at the press conference are here.

Related documents are below:

Barclays Plea Agreement

Citicorp Plea Agreement

JPMorgan Chase Plea Agreement

Royal Bank of Scotland Plea Agreement

UBS Plea Agreement

Stayed tuned.

Filed Under: Blog

Comments

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The US Supreme Court has called cartels "the supreme evil of antitrust." Price fixing and bid rigging may not be all that evil as far as supreme evils go, but an individual can get 10 years in jail and corporations can be fined hundreds of millions of dollars. This blog will provide news, insight and analysis of the world of cartels based on the many years my colleagues and I have as former feds with the Antitrust Division, USDOJ.

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